PIM Message Type Space Extension and Reserved Bits

Introduction The PIM version 2 messages share a common message header format defined in the PIM Sparse Mode specification . The common header definition contains eight reserved bits. While all message types use this common header, there is no document formally specifying that these bits are to be used per message type. This document refers to the bits in the Reserved field of the common PIM header as "PIM message type Flag Bits" or, simply, "Flag Bits", and it specifies that they are to be separately used on a per-message-type basis. It updates the "PIM Message Types" registry to indicate the per-message-type usage. This document updates and by defining the use of the currently Reserved field in the PIM common header. This document further updates and , along with , , , and , by specifying the use of the currently reserved bits for each PIM message. The originally defined PIM message types were in the range from 0 to 15. Message type 15 had been reserved by for type space extension. In , this document specifies the use of the Flag Bits for message types 13, 14, and 15 in order to extend the PIM type space. The type space extension in was made obsolete by . This document obsoletes .

Conventions Used in This Document The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

PIM Header Common Format The common PIM header is defined in . This document updates the definition of the Reserved field and refers to that field as "PIM message type Flag Bits" or, simply, "Flag Bits". The new common header format is as below.

New Common Header 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |PIM Ver| Type | Flag Bits | Checksum | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ The Flag Bits field is defined in . All other fields remain unchanged.

Flag Bit Definitions Unless otherwise specified, all the flag bits for each PIM type are Unassigned . They MUST be set to zero on transmission, and they MUST be ignored upon receipt. The specification of a new PIM type MUST indicate whether the bits should be treated differently. When defining flag bits, it is helpful to have a well-defined way of referring to a particular bit. The most significant of the flag bits, the bit immediately following the Type field, is referred to as bit 7. The least significant, the bit right in front of the Checksum field, is referred to as bit 0. This is shown in the diagram below.

Flag Bits 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |PIM Ver| Type |7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0| Checksum | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Flag Bits for Type 4 (Bootstrap) PIM message type 4 (Bootstrap) defines flag bit 7 as No-Forward. The usage of the bit is defined in that document. The remaining flag bits are unassigned.

Flag Bits for Type 10 (DF Election) PIM message type 10 (DF Election) specifies that the four most significant flag bits (bits 4-7) are to be used as a subtype. The usage of those bits is defined in that document. The remaining flag bits are unassigned.

Flag Bits for Type 12 (PFM) PIM message type 12 (PIM Flooding Mechanism) defines flag bit 7 as No-Forward. The usage of the bit is defined in that document. The remaining flag bits are unsassigned.

Flag Bits for Types 13, 14, and 15 (Type Space Extension) These types and the corresponding flag bits are defined in .

PIM Type Space Extension This document defines types 13, 14, and 15, such that each of these types has 16 subtypes, providing a total of 48 subtypes available for future PIM extensions. This is achieved by defining a new Subtype field (see ) using the four most significant flag bits (bits 4-7). The notation type.subtype is used to reference these new extended types. The remaining four flag bits (bits 0-3, abbreviated as FB below) are to be defined by each extended type.

Security Considerations This document clarifies the use of the flag bits in the common PIM header, and it extends the PIM type space. As such, there is no impact on security or changes to the considerations in and .

IANA Considerations This document updates the "PIM Message Types" registry to indicate which flag bits are defined for use by each of the PIM message types. The registration policy remains IETF Review . Assignments into this registry MUST define any non- default usage (see ) of the flag bits in addition to the type. Because this document obsoletes RFC 8736, IANA is asked to change all registration information that references to instead reference [this document]. The updated "PIM Message Types" registry is shown below. Updated PIM Message Types Registry

Type	Name	Flag Bits	Reference
0	Hello	0-7: Unassigned
1	Register	0-7: Unassigned
2	Register Stop	0-7: Unassigned
3	Join/Prune	0-7: Unassigned
4	Bootstrap	0-6: Unassigned
4	Bootstrap	7: No-Forward
5	Assert	0-7: Unassigned
6	Graft	0-7: Unassigned
7	Graft-Ack	0-7: Unassigned
8	Candidate RP Advertisement	0-7: Unassigned
9	State Refresh	0-7: Unassigned
10	DF Election	0-3: Unassigned
10	DF Election	4-7: Subtype
11	ECMP Redirect	0-7: Unassigned
12	PIM Flooding Mechanism	0-6: Unassigned
12	PIM Flooding Mechanism	7: No-Forward
13.0-15.15	Unassigned	0-3: Unassigned	[This document]

The unassigned types above, as explained in , use the extended type notation of type.subtype. Each extended type only has 4 flag bits available. New extended message types should be assigned consecutively, starting with 13.0, then 13.1, etc.