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Transport QUIC Internet-Draft This document describes concrete qlog event definitions and their metadata for QUIC events. These events can then be embedded in the higher level schema defined in .

Introduction This document describes the values of the qlog name ("category" + "event") and "data" fields and their semantics for QUIC; see , , and .

• Note to RFC editor: Please remove the follow paragraphs in this section before publication.

Feedback and discussion are welcome at https://github.com/quicwg/qlog. Readers are advised to refer to the "editor's draft" at that URL for an up-to-date version of this document. Concrete examples of integrations of this schema in various programming languages can be found at https://github.com/quiclog/qlog/.

Notational Conventions The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. The event and data structure definitions in ths document are expressed in the Concise Data Definition Language and its extensions described in . The following fields from are imported and used: name, category, type, data, group_id, protocol_type, importance, RawInfo, and time-related fields.

Overview This document describes how the QUIC protocol is can be expressed in qlog using the schema defined in . QUIC protocol events are defined with a category, a name (the concatenation of "category" and "event"), an "importance", an optional "trigger", and "data" fields. Some data fields use complex datastructures. These are represented as enums or re-usable definitions, which are grouped together on the bottom of this document for clarity. When any event from this document is included in a qlog trace, the "protocol_type" qlog array field MUST contain an entry with the value "QUIC". When the qlog "group_id" field is used, it is recommended to use QUIC's Original Destination Connection ID (ODCID, the CID chosen by the client when first contacting the server), as this is the only value that does not change over the course of the connection and can be used to link more advanced QUIC packets (e.g., Retry, Version Negotiation) to a given connection. Similarly, the ODCID should be used as the qlog filename or file identifier, potentially suffixed by the vantagepoint type (For example, abcd1234_server.qlog would contain the server-side trace of the connection with ODCID abcd1234).

Raw packet and frame information

Note:

QUIC packets always include an AEAD authentication tag ("trailer") at the end. As this tag is always the same size for a given connection (it depends on the used TLS cipher), this document does not define a separate "RawInfo:aead_tag_length" field here. Instead, this field is reflected in "transport:parameters_set" and can be logged only once.

Note:

As QUIC uses trailers in packets, packet header_lengths can be calculated as:

header_length = length - payload_length - aead_tag_length

For UDP datagrams, the calculation is simpler:

header_length = length - payload_length

Note:

In some cases, the length fields are also explicitly reflected inside of packet headers. For example, the QUIC STREAM frame has a "length" field indicating its payload size. Similarly, the QUIC Long Header has a "length" field which is equal to the payload length plus the packet number length. In these cases, those fields are intentionally preserved in the event definitions. Even though this can lead to duplicate data when the full RawInfo is logged, it allows a more direct mapping of the QUIC specifications to qlog, making it easier for users to interpret.

Events not belonging to a single connection For several types of events, it is sometimes impossible to tie them to a specific conceptual QUIC connection (e.g., a packet_dropped event triggered because the packet has an unknown connection_id in the header). Since qlog events in a trace are typically associated with a single connection, it is unclear how to log these events. Ideally, implementers SHOULD create a separate, individual "endpoint-level" trace file (or group_id value), not associated with a specific connection (for example a "server.qlog" or group_id = "client"), and log all events that do not belong to a single connection to this grouping trace. However, this is not always practical, depending on the implementation. Because the semantics of most of these events are well-defined in the protocols and because they are difficult to mis-interpret as belonging to a connection, implementers MAY choose to log events not belonging to a particular connection in any other trace, even those strongly associated with a single connection. Note that this can make it difficult to match logs from different vantage points with each other. For example, from the client side, it is easy to log connections with version negotiation or retry in the same trace, while on the server they would most likely be logged in separate traces. Servers can take extra efforts (and keep additional state) to keep these events combined in a single trace however (for example by also matching connections on their four-tuple instead of just the connection ID).

QUIC Event Overview QUIC connections consist of different phases and interaction events. In order to model this, QUIC event types are divided into general categories: connectivity (), security (), transport , and recovery . As described in , the qlog "name" field is the concatenation of category and type. summarizes the name value of each event type that is defined in this specification. QUIC Events

Name value	Importance	Definition
connectivity:server_listening	Extra
connectivity:connection_started	Base
connectivity:connection_closed	Base
connectivity:connection_id_updated	Base
connectivity:spin_bit_updated	Base
connectivity:connection_state_updated	Base
connectivity:mtu_updated	Extra
transport:version_information	Core
transport:alpn_information	Core
transport:parameters_set	Core
transport:parameters_restored	Base
transport:packet_sent	Core
transport:packet_received	Core
transport:packet_dropped	Base
transport:packet_buffered	Base
transport:packets_acked	Extra
transport:datagrams_sent	Extra
transport:datagrams_received	Extra
transport:datagram_dropped	Extra
transport:stream_state_updated	Base
transport:frames_processed	Extra
transport:data_moved	Base
security:key_updated	Base
security:key_discarded	Base
recovery:parameters_set	Base
recovery:metrics_updated	Core
recovery:congestion_state_updated	Base
recovery:loss_timer_updated	Extra
recovery:packet_lost	Core
recovery:marked_for_retransmit	Extra

QUIC events extend the $ProtocolEventBody extension point defined in .

QuicEvents definition and ProtocolEventBody extension

Connectivity events

server_listening Importance: Extra Emitted when the server starts accepting connections. Definition:

ConnectivityServerListening definition

Note: some QUIC stacks do not handle sockets directly and are thus unable to log IP and/or port information.

connection_started Importance: Base Used for both attempting (client-perspective) and accepting (server-perspective) new connections. Note that this event has overlap with connection_state_updated and this is a separate event mainly because of all the additional data that should be logged. Definition:

ConnectivityConnectionStarted definition

Note: some QUIC stacks do not handle sockets directly and are thus unable to log IP and/or port information.

connection_closed Importance: Base Used for logging when a connection was closed, typically when an error or timeout occurred. Note that this event has overlap with connectivity:connection_state_updated, as well as the CONNECTION_CLOSE frame. However, in practice, when analyzing large deployments, it can be useful to have a single event representing a connection_closed event, which also includes an additional reason field to provide additional information. Additionally, it is useful to log closures due to timeouts, which are difficult to reflect using the other options. In QUIC there are two main connection-closing error categories: connection and application errors. They have well-defined error codes and semantics. Next to these however, there can be internal errors that occur that may or may not get mapped to the official error codes in implementation-specific ways. As such, multiple error codes can be set on the same event to reflect this. Definition:

ConnectivityConnectionClosed definition

connection_id_updated Importance: Base This event is emitted when either party updates their current Connection ID. As this typically happens only sparingly over the course of a connection, this event allows loggers to be more efficient than logging the observed CID with each packet in the .header field of the "packet_sent" or "packet_received" events. This is viewed from the perspective of the endpoint applying the new id. As such, when the endpoint receives a new connection id from the peer, it will see the dst_ fields are set. When the endpoint updates its own connection id (e.g., NEW_CONNECTION_ID frame), it logs the src_ fields. Definition:

ConnectivityConnectionIDUpdated definition

spin_bit_updated Importance: Base To be emitted when the spin bit changes value. It SHOULD NOT be emitted if the spin bit is set without changing its value. Definition:

ConnectivitySpinBitUpdated definition

connection_state_updated Importance: Base This event is used to track progress through QUIC's complex handshake and connection close procedures. It is intended to provide exhaustive options to log each state individually, but also provides a more basic, simpler set for implementations less interested in tracking each smaller state transition. As such, users should not expect to see -all- these states reflected in all qlogs and implementers should focus on support for the SimpleConnectionState set. Definition:

ConnectivityConnectionStateUpdated definition

These states correspond to the following transitions for both client and server: Client:

• send initial
  • state = attempted
• get initial
  • state = validated (not really "needed" at the client, but somewhat useful to indicate progress nonetheless)
• get first Handshake packet
  • state = handshake_started
• get Handshake packet containing ServerFinished
  • state = handshake_complete
• send ClientFinished
  • state = early_write (1RTT can now be sent)
• get HANDSHAKE_DONE
  • state = handshake_confirmed

Server:

• get initial
  • state = attempted
• send initial (TODO don't think this needs a separate state, since some handshake will always be sent in the same flight as this?)
• send handshake EE, CERT, CV, ...
  • state = handshake_started
• send ServerFinished
  • state = early_write (1RTT can now be sent)
• get first handshake packet / something using a server-issued CID of min length
  • state = validated
• get handshake packet containing ClientFinished
  • state = handshake_complete
• send HANDSHAKE_DONE
  • state = handshake_confirmed

Note:

connection_state_changed with a new state of "attempted" is the same conceptual event as the connection_started event above from the client's perspective. Similarly, a state of "closing" or "draining" corresponds to the connection_closed event.

MIGRATION-related events e.g., path_updated TODO: read up on the draft how migration works and whether to best fit this here or in TRANSPORT TODO: integrate https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-deconinck-quic-multipath-02 For now, infer from other connectivity events and path_challenge/path_response frames

mtu_updated Importance: Extra

ConnectivityMTUUpdated definition

This event indicates that the estimated Path MTU was updated. This happens as part of the Path MTU discovery process.

Transport events

version_information Importance: Core QUIC endpoints each have their own list of of QUIC versions they support. The client uses the most likely version in their first initial. If the server does support that version, it replies with a version_negotiation packet, containing supported versions. From this, the client selects a version. This event aggregates all this information in a single event type. It also allows logging of supported versions at an endpoint without actual version negotiation needing to happen. Definition:

TransportVersionInformation definition

Intended use:

• When sending an initial, the client logs this event with client_versions and chosen_version set
• Upon receiving a client initial with a supported version, the server logs this event with server_versions and chosen_version set
• Upon receiving a client initial with an unsupported version, the server logs this event with server_versions set and client_versions to the single-element array containing the client's attempted version. The absence of chosen_version implies no overlap was found.
• Upon receiving a version negotiation packet from the server, the client logs this event with client_versions set and server_versions to the versions in the version negotiation packet and chosen_version to the version it will use for the next initial packet

alpn_information Importance: Core QUIC implementations each have their own list of application level protocols and versions thereof they support. The client includes a list of their supported options in its first initial as part of the TLS Application Layer Protocol Negotiation (alpn) extension. If there are common option(s), the server chooses the most optimal one and communicates this back to the client. If not, the connection is closed. Definition:

TransportALPNInformation definition

Intended use:

• When sending an initial, the client logs this event with client_alpns set
• When receiving an initial with a supported alpn, the server logs this event with server_alpns set, client_alpns equalling the client-provided list, and chosen_alpn to the value it will send back to the client.
• When receiving an initial with an alpn, the client logs this event with chosen_alpn to the received value.
• Alternatively, a client can choose to not log the first event, but wait for the receipt of the server initial to log this event with both client_alpns and chosen_alpn set.

parameters_set Importance: Core This event groups settings from several different sources (transport parameters, TLS ciphers, etc.) into a single event. This is done to minimize the amount of events and to decouple conceptual setting impacts from their underlying mechanism for easier high-level reasoning. All these settings are typically set once and never change. However, they are typically set at different times during the connection, so there will typically be several instances of this event with different fields set. Note that some settings have two variations (one set locally, one requested by the remote peer). This is reflected in the "owner" field. As such, this field MUST be correct for all settings included a single event instance. If you need to log settings from two sides, you MUST emit two separate event instances. In the case of connection resumption and 0-RTT, some of the server's parameters are stored up-front at the client and used for the initial connection startup. They are later updated with the server's reply. In these cases, utilize the separate parameters_restored event to indicate the initial values, and this event to indicate the updated values, as normal. Definition:

TransportParametersSet definition

Additionally, this event can contain any number of unspecified fields. This is to reflect setting of for example unknown (greased) transport parameters or employed (proprietary) extensions.

parameters_restored Importance: Base When using QUIC 0-RTT, clients are expected to remember and restore the server's transport parameters from the previous connection. This event is used to indicate which parameters were restored and to which values when utilizing 0-RTT. Note that not all transport parameters should be restored (many are even prohibited from being re-utilized). The ones listed here are the ones expected to be useful for correct 0-RTT usage. Definition:

TransportParametersRestored definition

Note that, like parameters_set above, this event can contain any number of unspecified fields to allow for additional/custom parameters.

packet_sent Importance: Core Definition:

TransportPacketSent definition

Note: The encryption_level and packet_number_space are not logged explicitly: the header.packet_type specifies this by inference (assuming correct implementation) Note: for more details on "datagram_id", see . It is only needed when keeping track of packet coalescing.

packet_received Importance: Core Definition:

TransportPacketReceived definition

Note: The encryption_level and packet_number_space are not logged explicitly: the header.packet_type specifies this by inference (assuming correct implementation) Note: for more details on "datagram_id", see . It is only needed when keeping track of packet coalescing.

packet_dropped Importance: Base This event indicates a QUIC-level packet was dropped. The trigger field indicates a general reason category for dropping the packet, while the details field can contain additional implementation-specific information. Definition:

TransportPacketDropped definition any} ? trigger: "internal_error" / "rejected" / "unsupported" / "invalid" / "connection_unknown" / "decryption_failure" / "general" } ]]>

Some example situations for each of the trigger categories include:

• internal_error: not initialized, out of memory
• rejected: limits reached, DDoS protection, unwilling to track more paths, duplicate packet
• unsupported: unknown or unsupported version. See also .
• invalid: packet parsing or validation error
• connection_unknown: packet does not relate to a known connection or Connection ID
• decryption_failure: decryption key was unavailable, decryption failed
• general: situations not clearly covered in the other categories

For more details on "datagram_id", see .

packet_buffered Importance: Base This event is emitted when a packet is buffered because it cannot be processed yet. Typically, this is because the packet cannot be parsed yet, and thus only the full packet contents can be logged when it was parsed in a packet_received event. Definition:

TransportPacketBuffered definition

Note: for more details on "datagram_id", see . It is only needed when keeping track of packet coalescing.

packets_acked Importance: Extra This event is emitted when a (group of) sent packet(s) is acknowledged by the remote peer for the first time. This information could also be deduced from the contents of received ACK frames. However, ACK frames require additional processing logic to determine when a given packet is acknowledged for the first time, as QUIC uses ACK ranges which can include repeated ACKs. Additionally, this event can be used by implementations that do not log frame contents. Definition:

TransportPacketsAcked definition

Note: if packet_number_space is omitted, it assumes the default value of PacketNumberSpace.application_data, as this is by far the most prevalent packet number space a typical QUIC connection will use.

datagrams_sent Importance: Extra When one or more UDP-level datagrams are passed to the socket. This is useful for determining how QUIC packet buffers are drained to the OS. Definition:

TransportDatagramsSent definition

Since QUIC implementations rarely control UDP logic directly, the raw data excludes UDP-level headers in all fields. The "datagram_id" is a qlog-specific concept to allow tracking of QUIC packet coalescing inside UDP datagrams. Implementations can assign a per-endpoint unique ID to each datagram, and reflect this in other events to track QUIC packets through processing steps.

datagrams_received Importance: Extra When one or more UDP-level datagrams are received from the socket. This is useful for determining how datagrams are passed to the user space stack from the OS. Definition:

TransportDatagramsReceived definition

For more details on "datagram_ids", see .

datagram_dropped Importance: Extra When a UDP-level datagram is dropped. This is typically done if it does not contain a valid QUIC packet. If it does, but the QUIC packet is dropped for other reasons, packet_dropped () should be used instead. Definition:

TransportDatagramDropped definition

stream_state_updated Importance: Base This event is emitted whenever the internal state of a QUIC stream is updated, as described in QUIC transport draft-23 section 3. Most of this can be inferred from several types of frames going over the wire, but it's much easier to have explicit signals for these state changes. Definition:

TransportStreamStateUpdated definition

Note: QUIC implementations SHOULD mainly log the simplified bidirectional (HTTP/2-alike) stream states (e.g., idle, open, closed) instead of the more fine-grained stream states (e.g., data_sent, reset_received). These latter ones are mainly for more in-depth debugging. Tools SHOULD be able to deal with both types equally.

frames_processed Importance: Extra This event's main goal is to prevent a large proliferation of specific purpose events (e.g., packets_acknowledged, flow_control_updated, stream_data_received). Implementations have the opportunity to (selectively) log this type of signal without having to log packet-level details (e.g., in packet_received). Since for almost all cases, the effects of applying a frame to the internal state of an implementation can be inferred from that frame's contents, these events are aggregated into this single "frames_processed" event. Note: This event can be used to signal internal state change not resulting directly from the actual "parsing" of a frame (e.g., the frame could have been parsed, data put into a buffer, then later processed, then logged with this event). Note: Implementations logging "packet_received" and which include all of the packet's constituent frames therein, are not expected to emit this "frames_processed" event. Rather, implementations not wishing to log full packets or that wish to explicitly convey extra information about when frames are processed (if not directly tied to their reception) can use this event. Note: for some events, this approach will lose some information (e.g., for which encryption level are packets being acknowledged?). If this information is important, please use the packet_received event instead. Note: in some implementations, it can be difficult to log frames directly, even when using packet_sent and packet_received events. For these cases, this event also contains the direct packet_number field, which can be used to more explicitly link this event to the packet_sent/received events. Definition:

TransportFramesProcessed definition

data_moved Importance: Base Used to indicate when data moves between the different layers (for example passing from the application protocol (e.g., HTTP) to QUIC stream buffers and vice versa) or between the application protocol (e.g., HTTP) and the actual user application on top (for example a browser engine). This helps make clear the flow of data, how long data remains in various buffers and the overheads introduced by individual layers. For example, this helps make clear whether received data on a QUIC stream is moved to the application protocol immediately (for example per received packet) or in larger batches (for example, all QUIC packets are processed first and afterwards the application layer reads from the streams with newly available data). This in turn can help identify bottlenecks or scheduling problems. Definition:

TransportDataMoved definition

Security Events

key_updated Importance: Base Note: secret_updated would be more correct, but in the draft it's called KEY_UPDATE, so stick with that for consistency Definition:

SecurityKeyUpdated definition

key_discarded Importance: Base Definition:

SecurityKeyDiscarded definition

Recovery events Note: most of the events in this category are kept generic to support different recovery approaches and various congestion control algorithms. Tool creators SHOULD make an effort to support and visualize even unknown data in these events (e.g., plot unknown congestion states by name on a timeline visualization).

parameters_set Importance: Base This event groups initial parameters from both loss detection and congestion control into a single event. All these settings are typically set once and never change. Implementation that do, for some reason, change these parameters during execution, MAY emit the parameters_set event twice. Definition:

RecoveryParametersSet definition

Additionally, this event can contain any number of unspecified fields to support different recovery approaches.

metrics_updated Importance: Core This event is emitted when one or more of the observable recovery metrics changes value. This event SHOULD group all possible metric updates that happen at or around the same time in a single event (e.g., if min_rtt and smoothed_rtt change at the same time, they should be bundled in a single metrics_updated entry, rather than split out into two). Consequently, a metrics_updated event is only guaranteed to contain at least one of the listed metrics. Definition:

RecoveryMetricsUpdated definition

Note: to make logging easier, implementations MAY log values even if they are the same as previously reported values (e.g., two subsequent RecoveryMetricsUpdated entries can both report the exact same value for min_rtt). However, applications SHOULD try to log only actual updates to values. Additionally, this event can contain any number of unspecified fields to support different recovery approaches.

congestion_state_updated Importance: Base This event signifies when the congestion controller enters a significant new state and changes its behaviour. This event's definition is kept generic to support different Congestion Control algorithms. For example, for the algorithm defined in the Recovery draft ("enhanced" New Reno), the following states are defined:

• slow_start
• congestion_avoidance
• application_limited
• recovery

Definition:

RecoveryCongestionStateUpdated definition

The "trigger" field SHOULD be logged if there are multiple ways in which a state change can occur but MAY be omitted if a given state can only be due to a single event occurring (e.g., slow start is exited only when ssthresh is exceeded).

loss_timer_updated Importance: Extra This event is emitted when a recovery loss timer changes state. The three main event types are:

• set: the timer is set with a delta timeout for when it will trigger next
• expired: when the timer effectively expires after the delta timeout
• cancelled: when a timer is cancelled (e.g., all outstanding packets are acknowledged, start idle period)

Note: to indicate an active timer's timeout update, a new "set" event is used. Definition:

RecoveryLossTimerUpdated definition

TODO: how about CC algo's that use multiple timers? How generic do these events need to be? Just support QUIC-style recovery from the spec or broader? TODO: read up on the loss detection logic in draft-27 onward and see if this suffices

packet_lost Importance: Core This event is emitted when a packet is deemed lost by loss detection. Definition:

RecoveryPacketLost definition

For this event, the "trigger" field SHOULD be set (for example to one of the values below), as this helps tremendously in debugging.

marked_for_retransmit Importance: Extra This event indicates which data was marked for retransmit upon detecting a packet loss (see packet_lost). Similar to our reasoning for the "frames_processed" event, in order to keep the amount of different events low, this signal is grouped into in a single event based on existing QUIC frame definitions for all types of retransmittable data. Implementations retransmitting full packets or frames directly can just log the constituent frames of the lost packet here (or do away with this event and use the contents of the packet_lost event instead). Conversely, implementations that have more complex logic (e.g., marking ranges in a stream's data buffer as in-flight), or that do not track sent frames in full (e.g., only stream offset + length), can translate their internal behaviour into the appropriate frame instance here even if that frame was never or will never be put on the wire. Note: much of this data can be inferred if implementations log packet_sent events (e.g., looking at overlapping stream data offsets and length, one can determine when data was retransmitted). Definition:

RecoveryMarkedForRetransmit definition

QUIC data field definitions

QuicVersion

QuicVersion definition

ConnectionID

ConnectionID definition

Owner

Owner definition

IPAddress and IPVersion

IPAddress definition

IPVersion definition

PacketType

PacketType definition

PacketNumberSpace

PacketNumberSpace definition

PacketHeader

PacketHeader definition

Token

Token definition any } ? raw: RawInfo } ]]>

The token carried in an Initial packet can either be a retry token from a Retry packet, or one originally provided by the server in a NEW_TOKEN frame used when resuming a connection (e.g., for address validation purposes). Retry and resumption tokens typically contain encoded metadata to check the token's validity when it is used, but this metadata and its format is implementation specific. For that, this event includes a general-purpose "details" field.

Stateless Reset Token

Stateless Reset Token definition

The stateless reset token is carried in stateless reset packets, in transport parameters and in NEW_CONNECTION_ID frames.

KeyType

KeyType definition

QUIC Frames The generic $QuicFrame is defined here as a CDDL extension point (a "socket" or "plug"). It can be extended to support additional QUIC frame types.

QuicFrame plug definition any } ]]>

The QUIC frame types defined in this document are as follows:

QuicBaseFrames definition

PaddingFrame In QUIC, PADDING frames are simply identified as a single byte of value 0. As such, each padding byte could be theoretically interpreted and logged as an individual PaddingFrame. However, as this leads to heavy logging overhead, implementations SHOULD instead emit just a single PaddingFrame and set the payload_length property to the amount of PADDING bytes/frames included in the packet.

PaddingFrame definition

PingFrame

PingFrame definition

AckFrame

AckFrame definition

Note: the packet ranges in AckFrame.acked_ranges do not necessarily have to be ordered (e.g., [[5,9],[1,4]] is a valid value). Note: the two numbers in the packet range can be the same (e.g., [120,120] means that packet with number 120 was ACKed). However, in that case, implementers SHOULD log [120] instead and tools MUST be able to deal with both notations.

ResetStreamFrame

ResetStreamFrame definition

StopSendingFrame

StopSendingFrame definition

CryptoFrame

CryptoFrame definition

NewTokenFrame

NewTokenFrame definition

StreamFrame

StreamFrame definition

MaxDataFrame

MaxDataFrame definition

MaxStreamDataFrame

MaxStreamDataFrame definition

MaxStreamsFrame

MaxStreamsFrame definition

DataBlockedFrame

DataBlockedFrame definition

StreamDataBlockedFrame

StreamDataBlockedFrame definition

StreamsBlockedFrame

StreamsBlockedFrame definition

NewConnectionIDFrame

NewConnectionIDFrame definition

RetireConnectionIDFrame

RetireConnectionIDFrame definition

PathChallengeFrame

PathChallengeFrame definition

PathResponseFrame

PathResponseFrame definition

ConnectionCloseFrame The error_code_value field is the numerical value without VLIE encoding. This is useful because some error types are spread out over a range of codes (e.g., QUIC's crypto_error).

ConnectionCloseFrame definition

HandshakeDoneFrame

HandshakeDoneFrame definition

UnknownFrame The frame_type_value field is the numerical value without VLIE encoding.

UnknownFrame definition

TransportError

TransportError definition

ApplicationError By definition, an application error is defined by the application-level protocol running on top of QUIC (e.g., HTTP/3). As such, it cannot be defined here directly. Applications MAY use the provided extension point through the use of the CDDL "socket" mechanism. Application-level qlog definitions that wish to define new ApplicationError strings MUST do so by extending the $ApplicationError socket as such:

CryptoError These errors are defined in the TLS document as "A TLS alert is turned into a QUIC connection error by converting the one-byte alert description into a QUIC error code. The alert description is added to 0x100 to produce a QUIC error code from the range reserved for CRYPTO_ERROR." This approach maps badly to a pre-defined enum. As such, the crypto_error string is defined as having a dynamic component here, which should include the hex-encoded and zero-padded value of the TLS alert description.

CryptoError definition

Security and Privacy Considerations The security and privacy considerations discussed in apply to this document as well.

IANA Considerations TBD

Normative References Akamai Meta Protocol Labs Cloudflare This document describes a high-level schema for a standardized logging format called qlog. This format allows easy sharing of data and the creation of reusable visualization and debugging tools. The high-level schema in this document is intended to be protocol- agnostic. Separate documents specify how the format should be used for specific protocol data. The schema is also format-agnostic, and can be represented in for example JSON, csv or protobuf. This document defines the core of the QUIC transport protocol. QUIC provides applications with flow-controlled streams for structured communication, low-latency connection establishment, and network path migration. QUIC includes security measures that ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability in a range of deployment circumstances. Accompanying documents describe the integration of TLS for key negotiation, loss detection, and an exemplary congestion control algorithm. This document describes loss detection and congestion control mechanisms for QUIC. This document enhances the BGP Cease NOTIFICATION message "Administrative Shutdown" and "Administrative Reset" subcodes for operators to transmit a short free-form message to describe why a BGP session was shut down or reset. This document updates RFC 4486 and obsoletes RFC 8203 by defining an Extended BGP Administrative Shutdown Communication of up to 255 octets to improve communication using multibyte character sets. In many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification. These words are often capitalized. This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. RFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protocol specifications. This document aims to reduce the ambiguity by clarifying that only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the defined special meanings. This document proposes a notational convention to express Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) data structures (RFC 7049). Its main goal is to provide an easy and unambiguous way to express structures for protocol messages and data formats that use CBOR or JSON.

Change Log

Since draft-ietf-qlog-quic-events-03:

• Ensured consistent use of RawInfo to indicate raw wire bytes (#243)
• Renamed UnknownFrame:raw_frame_type to :frame_type_value (#54)
• Renamed ConnectionCloseFrame:raw_error_code to :error_code_value (#54)
• Changed triggers for packet_dropped (#278)
• Added entries to TransportError enum (#285)
• Changed minimum_congestion_window to uint64 (#288)

Since draft-ietf-qlog-quic-events-02:

• Renamed key_retired to key_discarded (#185)
• Added fields and events for DPLPMTUD (#135)
• Made packet_number optional in PacketHeader (#244)
• Removed connection_retried event placeholder (#255)
• Changed QuicFrame to a CDDL plug type (#257)
• Moved data definitions out of the appendix into separate sections
• Added overview Table of Contents

Since draft-ietf-qlog-quic-events-01:

• Added Stateless Reset Token type (#122)

Since draft-ietf-qlog-quic-events-00:

• Change the data definition language from TypeScript to CDDL (#143)

Since draft-marx-qlog-event-definitions-quic-h3-02:

• These changes were done in preparation of the adoption of the drafts by the QUIC working group (#137)
• Split QUIC and HTTP/3 events into two separate documents
• Moved RawInfo, Importance, Generic events and Simulation events to the main schema document.
• Changed to/from value options of the data_moved event

Since draft-marx-qlog-event-definitions-quic-h3-01: Major changes:

• Moved data_moved from http to transport. Also made the "from" and "to" fields flexible strings instead of an enum (#111,#65)
• Moved packet_type fields to PacketHeader. Moved packet_size field out of PacketHeader to RawInfo:length (#40)
• Made events that need to log packet_type and packet_number use a header field instead of logging these fields individually
• Added support for logging retry, stateless reset and initial tokens (#94,#86,#117)
• Moved separate general event categories into a single category "generic" (#47)
• Added "transport:connection_closed" event (#43,#85,#78,#49)
• Added version_information and alpn_information events (#85,#75,#28)
• Added parameters_restored events to help clarify 0-RTT behaviour (#88)

Smaller changes:

• Merged loss_timer events into one loss_timer_updated event
• Field data types are now strongly defined (#10,#39,#36,#115)
• Renamed qpack instruction_received and instruction_sent to instruction_created and instruction_parsed (#114)
• Updated qpack:dynamic_table_updated.update_type. It now has the value "inserted" instead of "added" (#113)
• Updated qpack:dynamic_table_updated. It now has an "owner" field to differentiate encoder vs decoder state (#112)
• Removed push_allowed from http:parameters_set (#110)
• Removed explicit trigger field indications from events, since this was moved to be a generic property of the "data" field (#80)
• Updated transport:connection_id_updated to be more in line with other similar events. Also dropped importance from Core to Base (#45)
• Added length property to PaddingFrame (#34)
• Added packet_number field to transport:frames_processed (#74)
• Added a way to generically log packet header flags (first 8 bits) to PacketHeader
• Added additional guidance on which events to log in which situations (#53)
• Added "simulation:scenario" event to help indicate simulation details
• Added "packets_acked" event (#107)
• Added "datagram_ids" to the datagram_X and packet_X events to allow tracking of coalesced QUIC packets (#91)
• Extended connection_state_updated with more fine-grained states (#49)

Since draft-marx-qlog-event-definitions-quic-h3-00:

• Event and category names are now all lowercase
• Added many new events and their definitions
• "type" fields have been made more specific (especially important for PacketType fields, which are now called packet_type instead of type)
• Events are given an importance indicator (issue #22)
• Event names are more consistent and use past tense (issue #21)
• Triggers have been redefined as properties of the "data" field and updated for most events (issue #23)

Acknowledgements Much of the initial work by Robin Marx was done at the Hasselt and KU Leuven Universities. Thanks to Jana Iyengar, Brian Trammell, Dmitri Tikhonov, Stephen Petrides, Jari Arkko, Marcus Ihlar, Victor Vasiliev, Mirja Kuehlewind, Jeremy Laine, Kazu Yamamoto, and Christian Huitema for their feedback and suggestions.