]> Venafi

joe@salowey.net

sn3rd

sean@sn3rd.com

Security Transport Layer Security Internet-Draft This document updates the changes to TLS and DTLS IANA registries made in RFC 8447. It adds a new value "D" for discouraged to the recommended column of the selected TLS registries. This document updates the following RFCs: 3749, 5077, 4680, 5246, 5705, 5878, 6520, 7301, and 8447. About This Document Status information for this document may be found at . Discussion of this document takes place on the Transport Layer Security Working Group mailing list (), which is archived at . Subscribe at . Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at .

Introduction This document instructs IANA to make changes to a number of the IANA registries related to Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS). These changes update the changes made in . This specification updates the "Recommended" column in TLS registries to define a third value "D" for items that are discouraged.

Terminology The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

Adding "Recommended" Column The instructions in this document update the Recommended column, originally added in to add a third value, "D", indicating that a value is "Discouraged". The permitted values are:

Y:

Indicates that the IETF has consensus that the item is RECOMMENDED. This only means that the associated mechanism is fit for the purpose for which it was defined. Careful reading of the documentation for the mechanism is necessary to understand the applicability of that mechanism. The IETF could recommend mechanisms that have limited applicability, but will provide applicability statements that describe any limitations of the mechanism or necessary constraints on its use.

N:

Indicates that the item has not been evaluated by the IETF and that the IETF has made no statement about the suitability of the associated mechanism. This does not necessarily mean that the mechanism is flawed, only that no consensus exists. The IETF might have consensus to leave an items marked as "N" on the basis of it having limited applicability or usage constraints.

D:

Indicates that the item is discouraged. This marking could be used to identify mechanisms that might result in problems if they are used, such as a weak cryptographic algorithm or a mechanism that might cause interoperability problems in deployment. Implementers SHOULD consult the linked references associated with the item to determine the conditions under which it SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT be used.

Setting a value to "Y" or "D" in the "Recommended" column requires IETF Standards Action . Any state transition to or from a "Y" or "D" value requires IESG Approval. Not all items defined in Standards Track RFCs need to be set to "Y" or "D". Any item not otherwise specified is set to "N". The column is blank for values that are unassigned or reserved unless specifically set.

Recommended Note Existing registries have a note on the meaning of the recommended column. For the registries discussed in the subsequent sections this note is updated with a sentence describing the "D" vaue as follows:

Note:

If "Recommended" column is set to "N", it does not necessarily mean that it is flawed; rather, it indicates that the item either has not been through the IETF consensus process, has limited applicability, or is intended only for specific use cases. If the "Recommended" column is set to "D" the item is discouraged and SHOULD NOT or MUST NOT be used.

TLS ExtensionType Values In order to refect the changes in the Recommended column allocation, IANA SHALL update the TLS ExtensionType Values registry as follows:

• Change the registration procedure to:

• Add a reference to this document under the reference heading.
• Update the "Recommended" column with the changes as listed below. Entries keep their existing "Y" and "N" entries except for the entries in following table. A reference to this document SHALL be added to these entries.

Value	Extension	Recommended
4	truncated_hmac	D
53	connection_id (deprecated)	D
40	Reserved	D
46	Reserved	D

• Update note on the recommended column with text in .

TLS Cipher Suites Registry Several categories of ciphersuites are discouraged for general use and are maked as "D". Ciphersuites that use NULL encryption do not provide the confidentiality normally expected of TLS. Protocols and applications are often designed to require confidentialy as a security property. These ciphersuites MUST NOT be used in those cases. Ciphersuites marked as EXPORT use weak ciphers and were deprecated in TLS 1.1 . Cipher suites maked as anon do not provide any authentication and are vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and are deprecated in TLS 1.1 . RC4 is a weak cipher and is deprecated in . DES and IDEA are not considered secure for general use and are deprecated in . In order to refect the changes in the Recommended column allocation, IANA SHALL update the TLS ExtensionType Values registry as follows:

• Change the registration procedure to:

• Add a reference to this document under the reference heading.
• Update the "Recommended" column with the changes as listed below. Entries keep their existing "Y" and "N" entries except for the entries in following table. A reference to this document SHALL be added to these entries. This document does not make any changes to the DTLS-OK column.

Value	Cipher Suite Name	Recommeded
0x00,0x01	TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5	D
0x00,0x02	TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0x00,0x03	TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5	D
0x00,0x04	TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5	D
0x00,0x05	TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0x00,0x06	TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5	D
0x00,0x07	TLS_RSA_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x08	TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x09	TLS_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x0B	TLS_DH_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x0C	TLS_DH_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x0E	TLS_DH_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x0F	TLS_DH_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x11	TLS_DHE_DSS_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x12	TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x14	TLS_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x15	TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x17	TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5	D
0x00,0x18	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_MD5	D
0x00,0x19	TLS_DH_anon_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x1A	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x1B	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x1E	TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x20	TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0x00,0x21	TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x22	TLS_KRB5_WITH_DES_CBC_MD5	D
0x00,0x24	TLS_KRB5_WITH_RC4_128_MD5	D
0x00,0x25	TLS_KRB5_WITH_IDEA_CBC_MD5	D
0x00,0x26	TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_SHA	D
0x00,0x27	TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_SHA	D
0x00,0x28	TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_SHA	D
0x00,0x29	TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_DES_CBC_40_MD5	D
0x00,0x2A	TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5	D
0x00,0x2B	TLS_KRB5_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5	D
0x00,0x2C	TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0x00,0x2D	TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0x00,0x2E	TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0x00,0x34	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x3A	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x3B	TLS_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA256	D
0x00,0x46	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x6C	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256	D
0x00,0x6D	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256	D
0x00,0x89	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0x8A	TLS_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0x00,0x8E	TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0x00,0x92	TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0x00,0x9B	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA	D
0x00,0xA6	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256	D
0x00,0xA7	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384	D
0x00,0xB0	TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256	D
0x00,0xB1	TLS_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384	D
0x00,0xB4	TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256	D
0x00,0xB5	TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384	D
0x00,0xB8	TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256	D
0x00,0xB9	TLS_RSA_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384	D
0x00,0xBF	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_CBC_SHA256	D
0x00,0xC5	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_CBC_SHA256	D
0xC0,0x01	TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0xC0,0x02	TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0xC0,0x06	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0xC0,0x07	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0xC0,0x0B	TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0xC0,0x0C	TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0xC0,0x10	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0xC0,0x11	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0xC0,0x15	TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0xC0,0x16	TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0xC0,0x17	TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA	D
0xC0,0x18	TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA	D
0xC0,0x19	TLS_ECDH_anon_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA	D
0xC0,0x33	TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_RC4_128_SHA	D
0xC0,0x39	TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA	D
0xC0,0x3A	TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA256	D
0xC0,0x3B	TLS_ECDHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA384	D
0xC0,0x46	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_CBC_SHA256	D
0xC0,0x47	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_CBC_SHA384	D
0xC0,0x5A	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256	D
0xC0,0x5B	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384	D
0xC0,0x84	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_128_GCM_SHA256	D
0xC0,0x85	TLS_DH_anon_WITH_CAMELLIA_256_GCM_SHA384	D
0xC0,0xB4	TLS_SHA256_SHA256	D
0xC0,0xB5	TLS_SHA384_SHA384	D

• Update note on the recommended column with text in .

TLS Supported Groups In order to refect the changes in the Recommended column allocation, IANA SHALL update the TLS Supported Groups registry as follows:

• Update the registration policy to include:

• Add a reference to this document under the reference heading.
• Update the "Recommended" column with the changes as listed below. Entries keep their existing "Y" and "N" entries except for the entries in following table. A reference to this document SHALL be added to these entries.

Value	Curve	Recommended
1	sect163k1	D
2	sect163r1	D
3	sect163r2	D
4	sect193r1	D
5	sect193r2	D
6	sect233k1	D
7	sect233r1	D
8	sect239k1	D
15	secp160k1	D
16	secp160r1	D
17	secp160r2	D
18	secp192k1	D
19	secp192r1	D
20	secp224k1	D
21	secp224r1	D

• Update note on the recommended column with text in .

TLS Exporter Labels Registry This document updates the registration procedure for the TLS Exporter registry and updates the Recommended column allocation. IANA SHALL update the TLS Exporter Labels Registry as follows:

• Change the registration procedure from Specification Required to Expert Review and update it to include:

• Add a reference to this document under the reference heading.
• Entries keep their existing Recommended column "Y" and "N" entries
• Update note on the recommended column with text in .
• update the note on the role of the expert reviewer as follows.

Note:

The role of the designated expert is described in . Even though this registry does not require a specification, the designated expert will strongly encourage registrants to provide a link to a publicly available specification. An Internet-Draft (that is posted and never published as an RFC) or a document from another standards body, industry consortium, university site, etc. are suitable for these purposes. The expert may provide more in-depth reviews, but their approval should not be taken as an endorsement of the exporter label. The expert also verifies that the label is a string consisting of printable ASCII characters beginning with "EXPORTER". IANA MUST also verify that one label is not a prefix of any other label. For example, labels "key" or "master secretary" are forbidden.

TLS Certificate Types In order to refect the changes in the Recommended column allocation, IANA SHALL update the the TLS Certificate Types registry as follows:

• Change the registration procedure to:

• Add a reference to this document under the reference heading.
• Entries keep their existing Recommended column "Y" and "N" entries.
• Update note on the recommended column with text in .

TLS HashAlgorithm Registry Though TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 were deprecated , TLS 1.2 will be in use for some time. In order to refect the changes in the Recommended column allocation, IANA SHALL update the TLS HashAlgorithm Registry registry as follows:

• Update the registration procedure to include:

• Add a reference to this document under the reference heading.
• Update the TLS HashAlgorithm registry to add a "Recommended" column as follows:

Value	Descsription	Recommended
0	none	Y
1	md5	D
2	sha1	D
3	sha224	D
4	sha256	Y
5	sha384	Y
6	sha512	Y
8	Intrinsic	Y

• Add note on the recommended column with text in .

TLS SignatureAlgorithm registry Though TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 were deprecated , TLS 1.2 will be in use for some time. In order to refect the changes in the Recommended column allocation, IANA SHALL update the TLS SignatureAlgorithm registry registry as follows:

• Update the registration procedure to include:

• Add a reference to this document under the reference heading.
• Update the TLS SignatureAlgorithm registry to add a "Recommended" column as follows:

Value	Descsription	Recommended
0	anonymous	N
1	rsa	Y
2	dsa	N
3	ecdsa	Y
7	ed25519	Y
8	ed448	Y
64	gostr34102012_256	N
65	gostr34102012_512	N

• Add note on the recommended column with text in .

TLS ClientCertificateTypes registry Though TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 were deprecated , TLS 1.2 will be in use for some time. In order to refect the changes in the Recommended column allocation, IANA SHALL update the TLS ClientCertificateTypes registry as follows:

• Update the registration procedure to include:

• Add a reference to this document under the reference heading.
• Update the TLS ClientCertificateTypes registry to add a "Recommended" column as follows:

Value	Descsription	Recommended
1	rsa_sign	Y
2	dss_sign	N
3	rsa_fixed_dh	N
4	dss_fixed_dh	N
5	rsa_ephemeral_dh_RESERVED	D
6	dss_ephemeral_dh_RESERVED	D
20	fortezza_dms_RESERVED	D
64	ecdsa_sign	Y
65	rsa_fixed_ecdh	N
66	ecdsa_fixed_ecdh	N
67	gost_sign256	N
68	gost_sign512	N

• Add note on the recommended column with text in .

TLS PskKeyExchangeMode registry In order to refect the changes in the Recommended column allocation, IANA SHALL update the TLS PskKeyExchangeMode registry as follows:

• Update the registration procedure to include:

• Add a reference to this document under the reference heading.
• Entries keep their existing recommended column "Y" and "N" entries.
• Update note on the recommended column with text in .

Adding "Comment" Column IANA is requested to add a "Comment" column to the following registries:

• TLS ExtensionType Values
• TLS Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) Protocol IDs
• TLS CachedInformationType Values
• TLS Certificate Compression Algorithm IDs
• TLS Cipher Suites
• TLS ContentType
• TLS EC Point Formats
• TLS EC Curve Types
• TLS Supplemental Data Formats (SupplementalDataType)
• TLS UserMappingType Values
• TLS Authorization Data Formats
• TLS Heartbeat Message Types
• TLS Heartbeat Modes
• TLS SignatureScheme
• TLS PskKeyExchangeMode
• TLS KDF Identifiers

This list of registries is all registries that do not already have a "Comment" or "Notes" column or that were not orphaned by TLS 1.3.

Security Considerations The change to Specification Required from IETF Review lowers the amount of review provided by the WG for cipher suites and supported groups. This change reflects reality in that the WG essentially provided no cryptographic review of the cipher suites or supported groups. This was especially true of national cipher suites. Recommended algorithms are regarded as secure for general use at the time of registration; however, cryptographic algorithms and parameters will be broken or weakened over time. It is possible that the "Recommended" status in the registry lags behind the most recent advances in cryptanalysis. Implementers and users need to check that the cryptographic algorithms listed continue to provide the expected level of security. Designated experts ensure the specification is publicly available. They may provide more in-depth reviews. Their review should not be taken as an endorsement of the cipher suite, extension, supported group, etc.

IANA Considerations This document is entirely about changes to TLS-related IANA registries.

Normative References This document describes a number of changes to TLS and DTLS IANA registries that range from adding notes to the registry all the way to changing the registration policy. These changes were mostly motivated by WG review of the TLS- and DTLS-related registries undertaken as part of the TLS 1.3 development process. This document updates the following RFCs: 3749, 5077, 4680, 5246, 5705, 5878, 6520, and 7301. In many standards track documents several words are used to signify the requirements in the specification. These words are often capitalized. This document defines these words as they should be interpreted in IETF documents. This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. RFC 2119 specifies common key words that may be used in protocol specifications. This document aims to reduce the ambiguity by clarifying that only UPPERCASE usage of the key words have the defined special meanings. Many protocols make use of points of extensibility that use constants to identify various protocol parameters. To ensure that the values in these fields do not have conflicting uses and to promote interoperability, their allocations are often coordinated by a central record keeper. For IETF protocols, that role is filled by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). To make assignments in a given registry prudently, guidance describing the conditions under which new values should be assigned, as well as when and how modifications to existing values can be made, is needed. This document defines a framework for the documentation of these guidelines by specification authors, in order to assure that the provided guidance for the IANA Considerations is clear and addresses the various issues that are likely in the operation of a registry. This is the third edition of this document; it obsoletes RFC 5226. This document specifies Version 1.1 of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. The TLS protocol provides communications security over the Internet. The protocol allows client/server applications to communicate in a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, or message forgery. This document requires that Transport Layer Security (TLS) clients and servers never negotiate the use of RC4 cipher suites when they establish connections. This applies to all TLS versions. This document updates RFCs 5246, 4346, and 2246. Transport Layer Security (TLS) versions 1.0 (RFC 2246) and 1.1 (RFC 4346) include cipher suites based on DES (Data Encryption Standard) and IDEA (International Data Encryption Algorithm) algorithms. DES (when used in single-DES mode) and IDEA are no longer recommended for general use in TLS, and have been removed from TLS version 1.2 (RFC 5246). This document specifies these cipher suites for completeness and discusses reasons why their use is no longer recommended. This memo provides information for the Internet community. This document formally deprecates Transport Layer Security (TLS) versions 1.0 (RFC 2246) and 1.1 (RFC 4346). Accordingly, those documents have been moved to Historic status. These versions lack support for current and recommended cryptographic algorithms and mechanisms, and various government and industry profiles of applications using TLS now mandate avoiding these old TLS versions. TLS version 1.2 became the recommended version for IETF protocols in 2008 (subsequently being obsoleted by TLS version 1.3 in 2018), providing sufficient time to transition away from older versions. Removing support for older versions from implementations reduces the attack surface, reduces opportunity for misconfiguration, and streamlines library and product maintenance. This document also deprecates Datagram TLS (DTLS) version 1.0 (RFC 4347) but not DTLS version 1.2, and there is no DTLS version 1.1. This document updates many RFCs that normatively refer to TLS version 1.0 or TLS version 1.1, as described herein. This document also updates the best practices for TLS usage in RFC 7525; hence, it is part of BCP 195.