Destination-IP-Origin-AS Filter for BGP Flow Specification

BGP Flow Specification (BGP-FS) defines a new BGP NLRI to distribute traffic flow specification rules via BGP (). BGP-FS policies have a match condition that may be n-tuple match in a policy, and an action that modifies the packet and forwards/drops the packet. Via BGP, new filter rules can be sent to all BGP peers simultaneously without changing router configuration, and the BGP peer can install these routes in the forwarding table. BGP-FS defines Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) format used to distribute traffic flow specification rules. NLRI (AFI=1, SAFI=133) is for IPv4 unicast filtering. NLRI (AFI=1, SAFI=134) is for BGP/MPLS VPN filtering.[I-D.ietf-idr-flowspec-l2vpn] extends the flow-spec rules for layer 2 Ethernet packets. This document specifies a new BGP-FS component type to support AS-level filtering. The match field is the origin AS number of the destination IP address that is encoded in the Flowspec NLRI. This function is applied in a single administrative domain.

FS: Flow Specification Destination-IP-Origin-AS: The origin AS number of the destination IP address

This document proposes a new flow specification component type that is encoded in the BGP Flowspec NLRI. The following new component type is defined. Destination-IP-Origin-AS Type TBD1 - Destination-IP-Origin-AS Encoding: <type (1 octet), [op, value]+> Contains a set of {operator, value} pairs that are used to match the Destination-IP-Origin-AS (i.e. the origin AS number of the destination IP address). The operator byte is encoded as:

Where: e - end-of-list bit. Set in the last {op, value} pair in the list. a - AND bit. If unset, the previous term is logically ORed with the current one. If set, the operation is a logical AND. It MUST be unset in the Destination-IP-Origin-AS filter. len - The length of the value field for this operator given as (1 << len). This encodes 1 (len=00), 2 (len=01), 4 (len=10), and 8 (len=11) octets. lt - less than comparison between data and value. gt - greater than comparison between data and value. eq - equality between data and value. The bits lt, gt, and eq can be combined to produce match the Destination-IP-Origin-AS filter or a range of Destination-IP-Origin-AS filter(e.g. less than AS1 and greater than AS2). The value field is encoded as:

Per section 10 of , If a receiving BGP speaker cannot support this new Flow Specification component type, it MUST discard the NLRI value field that contains such unknown components. Since the NLRI field encoding (Section 4 of ) is defined in the form of a 2-tuple <length, NLRI value>, message decoding can skip over the unknown NLRI value and continue with subsequent remaining NLRI.

This section describes how to use this function in a simple scenario. Considering the topology shown in Figure 3. In AS64597's R1, if the ISP AS64597 wants to redirect all packets originating from IP Prefix 61 to AS64598: "first go to R3, then forward them to AS64598", the ISP AS64597 can use the traditional method or the method defining in this draft.

Using the traditional method, the ISP AS64597 needs to setup multiple "Destination Prefix + Source Prefix" rules in Router R1 as following:

Using the method defining in this draft, the ISP AS64597 needs to setup only one "Destination Origin AS + Source Prefix" rule in Router R1 as following:

Obviously, the new method defining in this draft saves a lot of entry spaces on the control plane and forwarding plane, and it would greatly simplify the operation of the control plane, and the more destination prefixes an AS has, the more obvious the benefit.

No new security issues are introduced to the BGP protocol by this specification.

IANA is requested to a new entry in "Flow Spec component types registry" with the following values:

TBD

The authors would like to acknowledge the review and inputs from Gang Yan, Robert Raszuk, Jeffray Haas, Linda Dunbar, Zhenbin Li, Rainbow Wu, Jie Dong and Ziqing Cao.